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Hydraulic Fracturing A Technique Used For Extract...

Hydraulic Fracturing, also known as â€Å"fracking†, is a technique used to extract petroleum and natural gas from deep-rock formations. The process utilizes high-pressure ‘fracking fluid’ which is a mixture of water, sand and other propellants coupled with a thickening agent. After drilling a wellbore to a depth between six and ten thousand feet, the bore curves off horizontally. This horizontal portion of the bore generally runs for a few miles underground. Once the bore is created, it is lined with a multilayer cement and steel liner called surface casing which aids in containing the fluid and gasses. Perforating tools are then inserted down along the bore which sends a pulse wave through the shale formations using shaped charges. This detonation creates cracks through both the surface casing and targeted rock formations creating a connection between the wellbore and the reservoir. After the removal of the perforating gun, the hydraulic fracturing process can b egin. Large quantities of fracking fluids at high pressures are injected into the well with high performance pumps. The fluid enters the cracks created by the perforating gun and enlarges the holes created in the shale. Sand that has been added to the fluid known as ‘proppant’ continue to hold open the enlarged fractures once the water has been pumped back out into a surface reservoir. This allows the natural gas trapped in the fractures of the shale to flow out into the wellbore which is then pumped out by taker trucksShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Shale Gas Revolution On Natural Gas From Shale Formation1445 Words   |  6 Pagesfossil fuel and natural gas. Consequently, the US government has attempted to seek a new resource to serve the global energy demand (SHAFIEE, 2009). The natural gas from shale formation, abundant resources in US, has been discovered for a long time but there is no efficient method to extract the natural gas from this formation. Moreover, the route to convey the large amount of shale gas is one of our challenge that must be safe for human and environment, and it should be a low cost technique as well (ARMORRead MoreFossil Fuels : The Source Of Energy1709 Words   |  7 Pagesneed. Coal, gas, and oil are the three major sources of fossil fuels in the world. Despite other means of energy, such as wind power, hydroelectric power and so on, fossil fuels are still the main source of energy across the continent. Without a doubt, fossils fuels are critical to the function of society. â€Å"Fossil fuels (oil, coal, and natural gas) are the dominant source of energy today and will be for decades to come.† (Everett, B. 2012, October). Formation â€Å"Fossil Fuels- coal, petroleum (oil) andRead MoreA Brief Note On Shale Gas And Natural Gas1745 Words   |  7 PagesShale gas is a natural gas that can be extracted from the fabric of shale rocks by means of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking. There is controversy surrounding this extraction process, as in the process of building facilities in which gases are extracted, people are made aware of the hazards that are involved both with building the site of extraction and with extracting the gas itself. This essay aims to assess the extent to which these hazards can affect those residing in Lancashire. ThroughoutRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing3418 Words   |  14 PagesThe Split Personality of Hydraulic Fracturing There is wide agreement among most experts and the public that the current energy sources we use in the United States are in need of a replacement. Reliance on the fossil fuels of coal and oil are problematic for at least two reasons: their negative impact on the environment (both in extraction and their use) and the reliance on supplies of these from other countries, which has created problems on the geopolitical front. Nuclear fission remains a controversialRead MoreHydraulic Fracking Essay15746 Words   |  63 PagesHydraulic Fracturing (â€Å"Fracking†) LAS 432 – Technology, Society, and Culture Team B Michael Griffin Mark Hartwick Alena Hutson Kansas Gentry Kevin Gracia Professor Douglas McCoy 8/24/12 Contents Thesis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 3 Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 3 Hydraulic Fracturing Description†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 4 History of Fracking.....................†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 5 Cultural Context†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦PageRead MoreHydrofracking - Social Context of Business2663 Words   |  11 PagesEvaluation of Talisman Energy’s Hydraulic Fracturing Practises in Hudson Hope ABSTRACT To meet the demand of oil in today’s oil dependent society, Talisman Energy is looking to exploit a mine located in Hudson Hope, British Colombia. The most suitable extraction process is hydraulic fracturing, which currently presents several environmental concerns to the residents located near the mine, and a representation of the general public who believe that hydraulic fracturing is not an ethical method ofRead MoreNatural Gas is a Viable Alternative Energy Source for Electricity Production1998 Words   |  8 PagesThe use of natural gas as an energy source, to produce electricity, is becoming more common in the United States. Due to growing concerns regarding global climate change and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG); the country’s dependence on foreign oil; and the fears that conventional natural gas supplies could be depleted within the next decade, the United States has begun developing alternative energy sources. Most critics would agree that clean alternative energy is the ideal source of electricityRead MoreThe Global Demand For Energy2903 Words   |  12 Pageseconomic production of gas from unconventional sources (tight gas, coal bed methane and gas hydrate) is a big challenge today. To satisfy the energy needs of the generation today, it is necessary to exploit the unconventional sources of energy, most importantly gas trapped in tight formations (low permeability) which are technically possible today by the technological advancements made in drilling and completion technology namely horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. The huge volumes, theRead MoreExxon Mobile Capstone40455 Words   |  162 Pages............................................................10   MACRO  ENVIRONMENTAL  FORCES  ANALYSIS,  ECONOMIC  TRENDS  AND  ETHICAL  CONCERNS .....................................................................10   Upstream  and  Downstream  Oil  and  Natural  Gas ............................................................................................................................. 10   Petrochemical  Industry ...........................................................................................

Shattering Of The Faith - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 13 Words: 3809 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category Religion Essay Level High school Tags: Faith Essay Did you like this example? The blood of the lamb, was shed for me on the cross at Golgotha. The choir continued to sing while the Bishop walked around the church,solemnly, pouring incense. Other than the choir singing, there was dead silence among the congregation. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Shattering Of The Faith" essay for you Create order He died today, like he died so many years ago. For you! You sinners caused our dear Lord his life. Oh children! Why? Why couldnt you stay away from sin? Even as he died, you ungrateful sinners still live in sin, punishing our Master for what he believed he didnt do but still paid for it. The Bishop cried out in agony, in an effort to prick the conscience of his members. Oh come to him, come you sinners to the feet of he who hung on the cross for your sake. He added. Some members went out to kneel at the base of the altar. All crying as they begged for forgiveness. They confessed how they were sorry for partaking in murder by being the reason Christ died. Oh yes, for his blood was shed. His innocent heart ripped by the swirling whip. Do you not know? Your sins killed him and hung him on the cross at Golgotha. The choir continued their special Easter song. The Bishop stood over the crying sinners begging to return home. He sprinkled Holy water and anointing oil on them as he prayed to God to forgive their sins because they had no idea of what they had done to his son, the Christ.Anna, an elderly woman whispered to the young lady sitting by her, Anna, go and beg for forgiveness. Go now as the Bishop is pacifying the wrath of God. Auntie, I will not go. Anna replied sharply. She didnt want to be there. She didnt want to be sitting among the people she believed to be liars from the pit of hell. Yaa! You want to burn in Hell? I told your father, dont let this child live in the world, but he wouldnt listen. Listen to yourself, you dont want to go and beg for forgiveness for the crime you committed. Yee! Auntie was clearly stimulated and loo ked as if she would drag the reluctant Anna to the altar herself. Auntie, God has seen my heart. If he says I have sin, then I will beg him. God please dont send her to Hell for killing your son. She will come to her senses soon and beg you. Amen. Auntie said a quick prayer as Anna scoffed at her. Time is going. The blood is shed. Come and fall at his feet and confess. The Bishop kept speaking through the choirs song. Anna Jacobs wasnt always apathetic towards religion or life. There was a time in her life when she walked the path of a true believer starting from the tender age of five,she had been actively involved in the choir, even getting to lead in worship services. Everyone loved the pretty little chocolate skinned girl with the wide innocent smile and eyes that shone with ecstatic enthusiasm. She was the second of the three children her parents had birthed, and now, the only one living child. The misfortune that had befallen the Ade-Jacobs was one that not even a seer could fathom. They went from being one happy and thankful family to being resentful and separated units. On a sunny Tuesday afternoon, Victor Ade-Jacobs Jnr, the eldest of the children had been scheduled to return home from his study over-sea and the entire family, especially the father was thrilled. His son meant the world to him because. He was still one of those African men who believed that a family without a son is a lost cause. And now his son was coming home after a decade in a foreign land, he wanted to make it special. Being a middle-class worker, he had just enough to keep his family in a very comfortable lifestyle. Mr Ade-Jacobs requested that everyone be in their best wears as they all got ready to go to the airport and wait for the arrival of his flight. Hey! Daddy I think thats him! The youngest girl, Olivia said while tugging at her fathers left arm and pointing in the direction of the person she had seen.You have the eyes of an eagle. Yes, that is your one and only brother, dear. Her father replied and gave her a pat on her head making her short afro hair look bumpy and uncombed. Turning towards the direction of the boy, he began smiling broadly and waving both hands in the air, he whistled out loud to signal him. Victor turned immediately to see his family standing about 500 fts from him when he heard that familiar bluebirds sound. He and his dad always announced each others presence to the other with that particular whistling sound. In an excited attempt, he threw down his luggages and ran arms open wide to go meet his family and in a moment of ignorance, he did not notice the yellow WET FLOOR sign and he slipped, falling face-down. A woman screamed in the crowd when she saw him hit the floor, others either made the cross sign or shook their heads and continued to their different destinations. He stood up, still smiling and made a calculated attempt to move away from the wet area. However, luck was not to favour him because he did not notice his shoelace had come undone and he fell once again, this time hitting the back of his head on the marble floor. His mother came running to him first before the others got to him, but he reassured them that he was okay. The airport security offered to call a doctor for him to check if he had a concussion or something but Mr. Ade-Jacob held out a hand to stop them.If my son says he is fine, then he is fine. He is a man and a man must fall down in his life once in a while. He has proven that he can withstand any pressure life throws at him. He said to the securities while smiling at his son, he said, get up my son, your father is here. Wont you hug me?Are you sure youre okay? We can just go and check for clarification. You hit your head pretty hard. Linda, his mom asked him as she squatted on the floor beside her son, examining him for any physical injuries.Mrs, he said he is ok. He is my son, he is like his father, strong and capable of swimming through even the coldest of waters bare-chest. Anna, Olivia, why are you girls still standing there? Go give him a hug, let him feel the warmth that he has missed for the past 10 years! Victor was helped to his feet by his mom, he hugged her and then his sisters. He bowed his head in respect to his father as he touched his feet. Mr Ade patted his back then lifted him up to his full height and crushed him in a bear hug. There was no describing the emotions that was shared between the family members. Anna, who was 13 years old at the time felt left out. It was normal for the middle child to always feel unloved from time to time, hence why she stood in the background. They all made their way to the car and then back home where they all changed their dresses and got ready to go for the surprise welcome party Mr Ade had arranged for his son. Every family members and friends of the family were present. Buffet was neatly arranged at the corner of the event hall and food was in exquisite abundance. The hall had floor to ceiling glass windows, the chandeliers were well polished and they shone brightly, casting ethereal figures on the wall. The father had clearly gone out of his way to make sure the party would be one to remember forever, and it sure was. Towards the far end of the west wing, Auntie Grace stood with her plate of food on one hand and a champagne flute on the other, she was looking around for her brother, Mr Ade. her eyes fell on Victor and she went over to welcome him home.Look at you, youre no more the little boy your father called me to the hospital to witness his birth. Goodness! How time flies! Youre now a grown man. She literally shouted as she dropped her plate and glass on the floor so she could engage Victor in a hug. I missed you so much. Thank God for a successful life journey. My dear, on sunday, make sure to give testimony in Church. That is the right thing to do, this party is beautiful but just out of line. Give thanks to him who thanks is due. She said and released him from the suffocating hug and left the same way she came to go look for her brother. Are you alright? Linda asked Victor when she saw him rubbing his temple with an excruciating look on his face.I dont know mom. My head is thumping really b ad. It feels as if theres a construction work going on in there. Victor replied looking as if he was about to cry.I knew the idea of not going to see a doctor after such a fall may be a bad idea. Come on, let me take you home to rest. Ill give you some pain relievers and by tomorrow morning, well go see the doctor. Linda replied, looking more worried than ever. Excuse me, she turned to a family friend, can you find my husband? Tell him that i am in the car with the children, Victor is not feeling too well, therefore i am taking him home. Thank you. On their way out of the call, she caught sight of the two girls and signalled them to follow her. While waiting in the car, Mr Ade came and met them looking rather displeased.What are you guys doing out here when the party inside has only just begun?Dear, Victor is sick. I am taking him home to get some rest. You can stay back till the party ends. Apologize to the people on behalf of Victor and I.Son are you okay? He asked but only got a mumbled reply, Okay then, Ill see you guys at home. He waved at them as they drove off.Back home, Linda helped her son change into comfortable clothes and handed him two tablets of pain relievers a nd a glass of water. After he swallowed it, she watched him go under the bed covers. She placed a warm towel on his head in an attempt to reduce the pressure. It wasnt up to an hour when she heard him screaming for help, she and the girls ran to his room and found him rolling on the floor. He had gotten up to go to the bathroom but fell because he had been dizzy and could not see clearly. Everything appeared blurry and foggy, and his head hurt even more. She knelt by him, cradling his head to her bosom.Anna, go and call a taxi! Hurry up! She screamed instructions at the girls, Olivia, go get my purse from my room and also a shawl. Meet me outside. She tried to get coax her son to stand up and walk outside while she supported him. They got into the taxi and she directed the cabman to the Family Health Specialist Hospital. She dialed her husbands number on her cell but Auntie Grace picked the call, without wondering why someone else was with his cellphone, Linda told her to let Mr Ade know that they were on their way to the hospital.Its okay baby, we are almost at the hospital, she tried to coo her son into being calm, can you please step on the brake? She said to the driver. The ER was notified and they came out to meet them at the hospital entrance when they arrived. He was placed on a stretcher and then taken into the theater. Mr Ade came running into the hospital lobby with his sister, Auntie Grace, looking angry and disturbed.Where is my son, what did you do to him? He asked his wife, ignoring the two scared girls who came to him for comfort.Hes in there with the doctors. They havent told me anything yet. Linda answered the first question. Auntie Grace sat down on the steel lobby seats, saying nothing as she watched her brother pace back and forth, invisible steams came out of his nostrils and ears. The doctors came out and asked for the parents of the boy, Linda and Ade indicated that they were the parents. I dont have good news. The MRI scans show that your son has intracranial hemorrhage. Has he had any head trauma recently? He asked none of them in particular.Well, he fell twice on the wet marbled airport floor earlier today, hitting the back of his head really hard the second time. And, he fell at home not too long ago because he was dizzy. He must have hit his head again, I didnt see that. Linda answered plaintively.Why didnt you have him checked out when he first fell? He wasnt happy at the information he was given. Well, we will see what we can do. We may likely have to operate on him. He said.Please, do whatever you can to make my son better. Mr Ade pleaded with the doctor. He nodded in affirmation and walked back to the ward where Victor was placed. Linda was in shock, she retreated her steps till she was leaning on the wall and her two girls stood by her, all silently crying.Auntie Grace stood up from where she was sitting and went to console her brother, she brought out her cell and sent a text to the pastor of the church where they attended, telling him what had transpired. The devil is trying to destroy this family, but his plans will not work. I have called Bishop Josef, he will be here soon. Dont get yourself overly worked up. She told her brother. But he seemed okay after the fall at the airport. That was the reason I didnt bother about getting him checked out. Grace, hes my only son, I cant lose him. He sobbed as put his palms over his face.Everything will be alright. Just have faith. Auntie said to him while patting him on the shoulder. The doctor came out to them again and informed them that he had contacted a neurologist and the surgery would take place as soon as he got there in about an hour or two. He went back into his office as he gave a nurse in teal scrubs a prescription to ring up from the pharmacy. As if on cue, Bishop Josef walked in wearing a purple cassock with a heavy wooden cross hanging from a chain on his neck. On his left arm, he was clutching a big leather-bound bible and a brown satchel dangled on his side. Auntie turned her head and their eyes collided, she grinned and said, Bishop Josef is here, everything will be alright now. Mr Ade turned to greet him but Linda stood where she was, unmoving, her girls by her side.Bless you all. Mr Ade, you didnt tell me that your son returned from overseas, Bishop said to them looking disappointed. It doesnt matter anymore, I am here, the God that I serve will see him through this ordeal. Amen?Amen. They answered in unison. Their hopes were uplifted, the girls even smiled in relieve. Anna prayed in her heart that God would use Bishop Josef to heal her brother, she didnt want to lose him.Can you take me to where he is? The Bishop asked no one in particular.Yeah sure. Right this way. Linda opted to take him towards the room she had seen them wheel Victor into. Everyone else stayed back in the lobby. Linda spoke to a nurse and explained that the Bishop was there to pray for Victor. They were then allowed into the room where her son was laying. Inside the room, Victor laid on the bed with wires all around him attached to a beeping monitor. He had been placed on anesthetics in order to keep him in a stable mood. The Bishop moved towards him and placed a hand on his forehead, then prayed for a couple minutes. He then reached into his satchel and brought out Holy water, anointing oil and salt. He requested for a cup but Anna told him that the sign on the door said DO NOT FEED PATIENT. He said, Child, I am not feeding him mere food. These are but instruments to facilitate his healing. On that note, Linda asked Anna to bring him one of the disposable cups that was sitting by the fountain in the corridor. The water, oil and salt was mixed together, he then lifted the cup up and prayed over it. Victor, though barely awake was made to open his mouth and the mixture was forced down his throat while his mom pressed his nostril closed. This was to make him gasp for air and in the process swallow the drink.Oh yes, Father thank you because your son has been made well. Amen? He finished his prayer and the others answered Amen. Grace, it was a good thing for you to have called me here. Anna and Olivia, cry no more okay? Wipe your tears for the God of zion never fails us. He laughed heartily as he spoke with them in the lobby. He bade them farewell and left the hospital. Everyone was looking relieved and hopeful. They all sat down on the steel chairs looking less worried. The neurologist walked in and the doctor introduced him to the family, after they gave them their word to do the best they could, they both walked away to go do what they knew how to do best.While waiting, the girls both laid on the cold chairs and slept off. Even Auntie was gradually dozing off. Linda sat beside her husband, both holding hands and praying in their heart. His heart rate is becoming too rapid, nurse, check if his anesthetics is still active. The doctor said to his team members. The patient, Victor was becoming more unstable. The room was becoming increasingly fast paced, everyone was running around trying to see what they could do to steady the patient. The machines kept beeping incessantly. Victor began to retch and cough as well. However, because of the anesthetics, he was unable to consciously spit out the vomit and in the process he inhaled the it. The doctors saw this and became worried. Earlier, when he had been examined, he was not at risk for aspiration but now, the doctor was confused. He stepped out of the room to the lobby and found his parents. He asked them if they had fed him any liquid or food while they were all waiting for the surgery, they told him that the Bishop came and gave him some mixtures to help heal him. There was no phrase that could describe the emotions the doctor experiencing. But the sign clearly says Do Not Feed? Moreover, he was under sedation! He nearly yelled at them but had to comport himself. Doctor, a nurse that was also in the OR signalled to the doctor and he walked over to her, we lost him. He aspirated on something. She said to him and walked away to go perform post mortem care on him. The doctor looked like he was about to cry, he looked at his wrist watch and the time was well past 2am. Anna and Olivia had woken up and were staring at their parents wide-eyed and a little dazed as to where they were. The doctor came up to them and shook his head, gave them his condolence and walked away. Linda screamed and shot daggers at both her husband and his sister who were quietly taking the information in. No, mummy no, Vic cant be dead,no!!! Olivia screamed and then ran outside. Anna ran after her to console her but she was not fast enough because Olivia ran straight into a backing ambulance vehicle and fell flat on the ground. Anna stopped in her tracks and pierced the night with her high pitched scream. She ran to her sister, just as her family came out to see what made her scream. As the paramedic nurse felt Olivias carotid pulse, she shook her head, saying she was sorry. Linda went mad with rage. She began to tear at her clothes and hair and had to be chemically subdue d. Mr Ade went numb with shock, he had not just lost two children but his legacy as well. He sat on the ground and wailed like a child whose candy had been taken from him. Auntie was torn between weeping and trying to console Anna and her brother. Its been five years. Five long lonely years for Anna and the leftover of her family. She had to grow on her own because her mother had long been admitted into a support group home for psychologically disturbed people. It wasnt like the psychiatric hospitals. There, she could try and live a normal life, interacting with people who shared similar experiences with her while also getting therapeutic help. Anna and Auntie visited her during the weekends, even though she most of the times wont remember who they were. Mr Ade cared less for his life let alone the life of those around him. He was living on autopilot all he did was go to work and come home to drink till sleep overpowered his insatiety. And now, she found herself sitting in the same environment she told herself she would never step her feet in. How she loathe the Bishop and his teachings and his supposed miracles. Her life had been ripped from her, even though she turned out quite okay. She was at the top of her class and was aspiring to be a civil rights activist lawyer. The pew became harder as she continued fuming inside her. Every word, every movement Pastor Josef said or did irritated her. Auntie, I am going. I can not bear to sit through any of this anymore. She finally said to her aunt. You can meet me at home. And she walked out of the church amidst the dozen pair of eyes staring in her direction.

Brave New World Civilized vs. Savage - 1458 Words

Brave New World If a person walked past twenty people, at least half of them would be using technological devices. People can send photos, papers and videos with the click of a button. These new scientific creations have been said to make life simpler for the common person. It is said that technology is the key to success and progress in a society but many argue that it is religion and faith instead. Which is true? What really leads to improvements? Is it technology, or does technological process merely provide us with more efficient means of going backwards(Aldous Huxley)? This conflict is shown in Aldous Huxleys book, Brave New World. This book tells the story of two separate societies: Civilized and Savage. They both have†¦show more content†¦Boys at one with girls at peace; Orgy-porgy gives release† (Huxley 81). What is the importance of Orgy-Porgy? The people at this service do not seem to care about being one, but more about the feeling they get as the service is happening. Th ey are at the service for pleasure, and not to understand the meaning and significance of it. Bernard, a base, ignoble man in this novel, only attends the service because it is required and does not pay attention to its importance, but tries to fit in with everybody else. In Solidarity Services, people take drugs and go into contact with a Greater Being because they are selfish and want to reach satiety immediately, not to be unified with others; therefore, Solidarity Services are a folly that do not help build the community nor unify them. In contrast, the Savages worship and use sacrifices to connect to create unity and progress society. The importance and aims of sacrificing is explained when John tells Bernard and Lenina that, â€Å"[young men are sacrificed] for the sake of the Pueblo-to make the rain come and the corn grow. And to please Pookong and Jesus.† (Huxley 117). It is used to make the gods feel blithe and show dedication to them so that they help the Pueblo, w hich means the people in Spanish. One person proffers himself to the gods for the good of society, unifying them and bringing them closer. There is meaning and purpose for these sacrifices. Therefore, the Savages use ofShow MoreRelatedThe Brave New World By Aldous Huxley952 Words   |  4 PagesTruth vs. Happiness â€Å"If one’s different, one’s bound to be lonely†(Huxley 90), stated the savage John in Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley . In this novel, the government banned all kinds of human truth like friendship, love, books, and any emotions. The citizen cannot know the truth, because if they found out the truth, they will not trust science and the government. The citizens are fed with lies in order for the government to keep them happy and distracted from the truth, but it’s not real happinessRead MoreReview Of Brave New World 1779 Words   |  8 PagesMustafa Niazi Mr. Hadley English 2H August 19, 2015 Novel Play Review Notes: Brave New World Key Quotation â€Å"Everyone belongs to everyone else, after all.† (149) The idea of complete access in Brave New World actually elucidates the confinement in which the citizens of the modern world are living in. Everyone must subject to one another’s desires and motives, seemingly being treated like property. Consequently, the fact that all the members of this society play both the roleRead MoreWhat s Not Known Won t Hurt1185 Words   |  5 PagesWhat’s Not Known Won’t Hurt In the society of Brave New World, stability came at the sacrifice of the freedom to acquire knowledge. As a result, the citizens’ lack of suitable and adequate comprehension resulted in the past and parenting being highly demeaned. The disregarding of the past was established and sustained by the society’s founders and leader in several different ways. In the eyes of the World Controllers, history had to be debased in order prevent the citizens’ realization of theRead MoreComparing The Novels Lord Of The Flies And Heart Of Darkness4107 Words   |  17 Pageshave the supposedly civilized individual(s) degenerating into savagery. As well, other characters are involved and highly influenced by the protagonist(s). This report discusses these two books and what can be observed from comparing works of essentially different world perspectives – one was published in 1902 and the other in 1954 – and wholly different environments and situations. Just as a simple example, there were no airplanes in the time of Conrad s protagonist, vs. an airplane crash settingRead MoreA Popular American Topic On The 19th Century2982 Words   |  12 PagesWith the increase of population, people saw the need to expand their own personal territories and looked at the frontier as a potential home. Supported by the government, policies were put into place that would soon allocate land to those who were brave enough to settle past the frontier and into the west. While holding the notion of divine right, Americans resorted to encroachment into Native American territory which would bring about differences among both settlers. Elected president in 1828,Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages.............................................................................. 299 CHAPTER 10 Deductive Reasoning .......................................................................................... 312 x Implying with Certainty vs. with Probability ................................................................................ 312 Distinguishing Deduction from Induction ..................................................................................... 319 Review of MajorRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesothers who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis

Aversion Therapy Is A Method Of Treatment Used For Treat,...

AVERSION THERAPY Chad Rowe Mississippi College Child Abuse Investigation AJU432 AO/OL Pamela Spence July 2, 2015 Abstract Aversion Therapy is a method of treatment used to treat, decrease, and evidentially try to eliminate intolerable behaviors. This form of treatment has been used to treat many different addictions and ailments. There are multiple methods used in Aversion Therapy treatment. The study of Aversion Therapy used in treating sexual disorders has been around for years and is somewhat controversial. The four major methods of Aversion Therapy used in the treating of sexual addictions and behaviors are: chemical, electrical, classical, and operant. Today’s society is chalk full of sexual deviants, pedophiles, and rapists, who have deep seated issues which need addressed and resolved. Since the 50’s, there has been a serious increase in sexual abuse and sexual abuse related deaths. During this time, the number of pedophiles and sexual deviants has drastically increased. Sexual abuse and sexual misconduct is one of the leading causes of psychological issues in children and adults to day. Aversion Therapy is being used to loosen the grip of sexual addictions and sexual psychological disorders. The techniques have been used in treating many sexual deviants and are described and critically measured from the point of view of the experimental psychology of learning. AVERSION THERAPY

Diagnosis And Treatment Of Alzheimer s Dementia - 1329 Words

Abstract Alzheimer’s Dementia is one form of dementia. It affects over five million people in the U.S. alone (Latest Facts Figures Report, 2014). Alzheimer’s is a group of symptoms caused by diseases or disorders. Every 67 seconds someone develops Alzheimer’s in the U.S. (Latest Facts Figures Report, 2014). Alzheimer’s can take 7-10 years to fully develop. During development the brain reduces in size. Being diagnosed with Alzheimer’s changes the patient’s life significantly. He or she must make many changes in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle.  Alzheimer’s Dementia: Deciphering the Mystery There are many forms of dementia that doctors have discovered. One in particular is Alzheimer’s Dementia. Over 5 million Americans are living†¦show more content†¦Alzheimer’s Dementia has seven stages. Stage one is no impairment or normal function. Stage two is very mild cognitive decline. This stage can be the earliest signs of Alzheimer’s or age-related changes such as forgetfulness. Stage three is mild cognitive decline. This is when doctors can diagnose the beginnings of Alzheimer’s. Common stage three difficulties include trouble remembering names, greater difficulty completing or staying on task, and increased trouble with organizing and planning. Stage four is moderate cognitive decline. Symptoms in this stage become more clear such as forgetting recent events, becoming moody or withdrawn, and greater ability to perform complex tasks. Stage five is moderately severe cognitive decline or m id-stage Alzheimer’s. During this stage the patient may not be able to remember his or her address or telephone number and become confused about where he or she is and what day it is. The patient will still be able remember significant details about his or her family and past. Stage six is severe cognitive decline. During this stage memory continues to worsen and personality changes may begin to take place. This stage also includes wandering, changes in sleep patterns, incontinence, and remembering names of family members. The final stage is seven: very severe decline or late-stage Alzheimer’s. In this final stage the patient will lose his or her ability to respond, have a

The Pros and Cons of Animal Testing - 2973 Words

Almost every medicine that can be found in an average person’s medicine cabinet has been tested on an animal at one point or another. A government funded corporation called the Food and Drug Administration, abbreviated as the FDA, is in charge of making sure that all drugs, cosmetics, biological products, and more are efficient, secure, and safe for human usage. The FDA will not allow any drug to be released or sold to the human population if it has not first been tested on animals. In fact, when a drug is first created it is tested on animals before humans are even allowed to test the drug at clinical trial centers. Whether or not animal testing should be done for scientific purposes, has been a widely argued topic for many years†¦show more content†¦When testing things like cancer drugs the U.S. government demands that it be proven safe on animals before any of the treatments can be tested on a human being (Chang, 1). Though the idea of harming or being the cause o f an animal’s death is extremely depressing, it is the human population’s chance at survival against deadly diseases. Humans are the top predator in the world because they have the ability to reason logically and this gives them the upper hand in the fight for survival. Everything humans do in this world is more advanced then any other species but humans are also plagued with more difficulties, hardships, and obstacles. Humans encounter more diseases than any other species and the reason for this is unknown. Using species that are inferior to humans and would be considered their prey in the wild, as test subjects to lessen the number of diseases that can kill them is extremely logical and efficient. Humans are the superior species, giving them the right to survive at all costs. The way scientist and doctors use animals to find cures can sometimes take months and in other causes of more serious diseases it can take years. Almost every person in the world has experienced losing a loved one to a fatal diseases or if they haven’t they, at the very least, knows some else who has. Disease has plagued the human population since the beginning of time and in returnShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing937 Words   |  4 PagesAbout Animal Testing? Kaylee Smith 9-6-2017 AGR 199 Introduction and Background Not very many people think about the fact that a majority of the products they buy have been tested on animals, let alone animal testing in general. Animal testing has been going on for many years, with the use of dogs, cats, mice, rabbits, mini pigs, and farm animals. When someone brings up animal testing there usually is an argument about the pros and cons. Many people are against it because the animals are beingRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing1413 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Each year in USA laboratories more then 100 million animals are burned, poisoned and lamed (Top 5 Shocking Animal Experimentation Facts). Each year scientists use animals in order to progress, to improve life of people and animals. However, many testing animals suffer and die. But others do not agree and support the fact that we should use animals because of advance. So what are advantages and disadvantages of using animals? This problem will be researched from different areas such asRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing1074 Words   |  5 Pages Animal Testing is a enormous upset in the word today. Animal activist have been trying to put an end to it for years , but to no avail. Animal testing is when scientist will use animals to do experiments on . They will either hook heavy machinery to these poor defenseless animals or inject them with harsh chemicals just to see if its okay for human use. Over 26 millions of animals are used every year in just the united states alone for these cruel acts by the hand of man. Testing on animals haveRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing1288 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Each animal bred or used for research, whether a mouse, fish, or monkey, is an individual capable of experiencing pain, suffering, and distress† (â€Å"Animal† 2013). The advancements in technology today had sparked a debate worldwide on whether it is right or wrong to use animals for experimentation in laboratories. With newl y advanced scientific technology, experts are able to utilize advanced technology to simulate functions of the human body on a much smaller scale, including microchips of humanRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing2487 Words   |  10 PagesMillions of animals suffer painfully and even die as an outcome of scientific research. The effects of drugs, food additives, cosmetics and other chemical products slowly kill innocent animals every year. Although some people believe animal testing is necessary, others firmly believe that the alternatives choices that have been discovered over the years are the way to go. Especially because these choices are cheaper, more reliable and do not harm animals. This essay looks into the pros and cons of animalRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing1725 Words   |  7 PagesEach year, more than 100 million animals are experimented on in U.S. laboratories. These experiments are for things such as biology lessons, medical training, curiosity -driven experimentation, and chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing.(Procon writers) Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. Animal testing is controversial and people findRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing826 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing, although extremely debated, is something that should no longer be practiced anywhere around the world. Let’s start by taking a look at just how much animal testing is practiced in the United States as well as in other countries. The article called, â€Å"Animal Use Statistics† from the Humane Society International, says, â€Å"Only a small proportion of countries collect and publish data concerning their use of animals for testing and research, but it is estimated that more than 115 millionRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing1502 Words   |  7 Pag esthat animal testing is beneficial to the advancement of human knowledge, while animal rights’ activists claim that animal testing is not humane and violates animals’ rights. The controversy over animal testing is best understood as a disagreement about whether animal testing is beneficial to humans. Each year more than 100 million animals are killed in the U.S. Every country has a law that permits medical experimentation on animals. While some countries protect particular kinds of animals fromRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing905 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing has been the target of animal cruelty groups since the beginning of its existence, but the benefits it provides, humans and animals far greater than the type of method that is used to get the results. Scientists Karl Landsteiner’s success in finding a cure to polio is an example of how the benefits of animal testing helped better future human lives. In his experiments he discovered that P olio viruses had three variations, meaning that they would have to produce a product that couldRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing On Animals1896 Words   |  8 PagesHow many animals do you think are used each year in the United States, alone for scientific and commercial animal testing? What if I told you, 26-million animals, remember just in the United States, are used yearly. Animal testing has been used for research since at least 500 B.C. Some people, such as Scientists, say it has extremely revolutionized the society that we are today, such as being able to have vaccines. If it was not for animals testing, we would not have the Hepatitis B shot. In contrast

Cub The Most Beautiful Thing Human Eyes - 963 Words

Cuba How would you like to travel to the wonderful country of Cuba? Christopher Columbus described it as the most beautiful thing human eyes have ever seen! Along with its rich culture, Cuba also has an aggressive history, flat geography, harsh government, rich culture, and a poor economy. First, Cuba is known for having an aggressive history. During Cuba’s beginning, Christopher Columbus landed in Cuba in 1492. Many years later there was a measles outbreak in 1529 which killed most of the population at that time. A few hundred years later, Carlos Manuel de Cespedes led a rebellion to free Cuba in 1868. In 1898 Spain and the U.S. sign the treaty of Paris. In addition to Cuba’s formative years, it has several newsworthy events. Cuba fought many wars like the ten years wars in 1868-1880 and the Little War in 1879-1880. In 1875 Cuba ended slavery. Thereafter, Cuba fought for their independence against Spain in 1895-1898. On October 13th, 1910 a horrible hurricane called the Cyc lone of the Five Days, hit the country, and nine hundred people died. Cuba suffered against another hurricane, Hurricane Flora in 1963 were 1,000 Cubans lost their lives. In 1956, Fidel Castro Ruz launched a revolution from the Sierra Maestra mountains. The U.S. ended military help to Cuba in 1958, and on New Year s Day 1959, Batista fled into exile and Castro took over the government. During Fidel Castro’s presidency, Cuba did well in the Olympics. In 1980 Cuba won 20 medals in the Olympics inShow MoreRelatedEssay on Meet the Leopard1170 Words   |  5 Pages Have you ever seen a live leopard? Perhaps you saw this big, beautiful cat at the zoo. These big, beautiful cats are good climbers. They enjoy stretching out and resting on a tree limb. Leopard is also very smart. They store food way up in a tree. This keeps lions and hyenas from stealing their groceries. Leopard is super strong. He can hold dinner with his jaws and climb 50 feet up to his most favorite tree limb. Leopard does not waste food. Later when he gets hungry, he will come back severalRead MoreAdaptations of Black Panthers Essay examples987 Words   |  4 PagesAdaptations of Black Panthers Black Panthers are beautiful, intelligent and agile creatures. I chose this species because I love the way domestic cats interact in a general day to day senses. Plus I wanted to learn about a different species of cat that I have never had to research before. Black panthers aren’t native to Florida so they are heard of but there is not much that is known about them. Besides that they are generally compared to the Florida panther even thought they are two completely differentRead MoreThe Art of Film Making is My Passion1276 Words   |  6 Pagesgiant log cabin high in the hills in Wears Valley. 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Whale sharks live for about 70 to 800 years. (SRIRead MoreThe Urban Setting Of Chicago2392 Words   |  10 PagesChicago, Illinois is home of the Cubs, Oprah and most notably it has a skyline filled with amazing skyscrapers. It was in this city that stone masonry, due to its tendency to be very heavy and needing a strong foundation and also its low tensile strength, was enthusiastically replaced by th e steel skeleton of the world’s first skyscraper, the Home Insurance Building. This American city currently boasts of another feat, the world’s tallest building designed by a woman. Jeanne Gang designed the mixed-useRead MoreIelts4980 Words   |  20 Pagesstressed after long voyages stuffed into boxes, crates and suitcases. Now they are bright and full of energy. The Centre’s efforts have also been rewarded when the first cheetah mating took place at the end of 2002. 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A passionate humanist, Galsworthy criticized socialRead MoreIntroduction : How ve He Do That?10829 Words   |  44 PagesWhite Witch who is the epitome of evil (think back to the people who sent Jesus Christ to his crucifixion). Utilizing memory, symbol, and pattern in this reading made the book more enjoyable and relatable. Without a doubt I appreciated every little thing that occurred with Aslan after this realization, in the rest of the series. Chapter 1 -- Every Trip Is a Quest (Except When It’s Not) The five aspects of the Quest are: (a) a quester, (b) a place to go, (c) a stated reason to go there, (d) challengesRead MoreDevelopment and Globalisation Essay7740 Words   |  31 PagesDevelopment and Globalisation Development A process of social and economic advancement in terms of the quality of human life. Development can involve can involve economic, demographic, social political and cultural changes. 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IT Infratructure Management for Hedonic Value- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theIT Infratructure Management for Hedonic Value. Answer: Just in time delivery: A supply management is mainly designed to minimize carrying cost. A firm or a shop mainly orders the stuffs, which is immediately required by it. JIT (Just in time) systems mainly focus the accurate demand of a product by its retailer. It also stresses on the fact that the supply chain should have a clear idea about the time required to fulfill an order. E-commerce: E-commerce mainly focuses on purchasing and selling of goods and service or transmitting of funds and data over electronic network though internet (Cannon et al., 2015). SaaS: stands for software, as service is a new method of delivering various applications over the internet. It gives freedom to user from installation and maintenance of various software on a particular device. Various factors like security, availability and respective provider manages performance. Strategic planning: It is a systematic process used by various organization management for setting priorities, focusing all the energy and available resources, strengthening various available resources and stakeholders to work towards a common goal. It is actually used for communication between organization and its desired goal. Supply chain management: This system is mainly used to link the flow of goods and services to various consumers. They are mainly used for improving quality, reducing cost of various products. Supply management mainly focuses to provide planning, sourcing, producing and delivering of various products to different consumer. DSS: A decision support system (DSS) is nothing but a system based application that has the function of collecting, organizing, analyzing various business data to provide quality business by making decision for management, operation and planning. DSS analysis mainly helps various companies to identify and solve problem and make important decision. Cloud infrastructure: Cloud infrastructure mainly refers to virtual system that is provided via internet. It mainly refers to providing services or product through a model known as infrastructure as a service (IaaS) which is a simple model for cloud computing. Web 2: Web 2 is a given term used to explain and analyze second generation of World Wide Web, which has a primary to gather and share information through internet. Web 2 is considered more as a marketing term than a scientific term. Extranet: Extranet is nothing but a private network technology that mainly uses Internet Technology and public telecommunication to share a portion of information of their business with various bodies like supplier, vendor, partner and customer (Chiu et al., 2014). Big data analysis: Big data analyses mainly focuses on the process involving collection and organization of various sets of data. It helps the organization in better understanding of information contain in the data and help in choosing the right data for the business. Data mining is nothing but a technique to analyze various patterns of data as per different requirement for sorting useful information, which is gathered and kept in some common places such as data warehouse. Data mining analysis mainly focuses on efficient analysis of business decision making and other information required reducing cost of products increase revenue of various products (Liu Motoda, 2012). It is also known as Data discovery and knowledge discovery. The various steps involved in Data Mining are: Extract, transform and load data into the Warehouse. Store and manage data in the given database. Providing access to important data by using various software applications. Firstly, data mining technique mainly involves gathering of required data used by business analyst for reducing cost of production of various products. Company is either transactional or metadata data. Transactional data mainly deals with day-to-day operations like sales and cost. Metadata mainly deals with logical database design. Various patterns among data elements provide all the required information, which can be used for increasing organizational revenue. Organization with large consumers mainly uses data mining technology as it provides clear view of products that are sold, its price and information of various customers. The giant retailer Wal-Mart transmits all its important information to a data warehouse, which contain terabytes of data. Their suppliers to track the buying pattern of various customers can easily access this data containing important information. It can be used keepa track on shopping nature, products that are searched the most. The next of data mining is selecting a perfect algorithm, which is used for generating data mining model. Working of this algorithm mainly identifies a set of data, which will be used judging various parameters in the output. Many vendors of database like Oracle, SQL mainly uses data mining algorithm like clustering, regression tress to satisfy the growing demand for data mining (Stein et al., 2012). Enterprise Resource planning is nothing but is a process used by various business that allow various organization to use a system of assembled application to manage businesses which has a function of technology, services and human resource. ERP is considered to be a application that is designed to be used by various business and it also large business to customize and analyze various data to manage upgrades and deployment. Now a days many business firm uses ERP system to replace legacy and work with various ERP application. ERP software is mainly used by various business for management of various distribution process, management of supply chain, improving the accuracy of financial data, lower purchasing cost, managing human resource and payroll function, accessing various business needs, providing various business needs, managing accounting and financial needs. There are various kinds of ERP available now a days that are mobile ERP, Cloud ERP, Social ERP, Tow-tier ERP. Mobile ERP mai nly used by executive and employees who wants a real time access to information, without considering their location. It is expected that in near future that business will implement mobile ERP for reports, dashboards and to perform some specific business key process (Witten et al., 2016). Cloud ERP is developing at a fast rate into various enterprises or business and many are more focused to use cloud data in their system. Social ERP is mainly used by some vendors to initiate and add various social media packages to their respective system for increasing their efficiency. Two-tier ERP is mainly used by various enterprises to take care of every aspect of various organization. ERP uses stock reservation process for option like system configuration Advance stockrouter to manage various orders. ERP allow a warehouse to manage various routers, it checks the management of various stock ( Yisong Chen, 2015) . With increase in business, IT facility of the wines was not able to handle the increasing amount of data that were being gathered due to increasing operational activities of the wines ( Gheysari et al., 2012). The system that were being used earlier were slow and has not been maintained properly or formatted for a long time, which indirectly put a stress on the maintenance of these systems. The drawbacks of these was loss in productivity which ultimately affected the process of business. The process of the core business of Wines include inventory management and order processing which were ultimately degraded because of the increasing business and updated technology as per the requirements of the employees. These were not sufficient for IT infrastructure for this change which ultimately resulted in negative impact to Wines industry. The IT capacity in the organization is actually much less than what is needed as that not sufficient for the increasing business. This affected in satisfying the demands and needs of various customers. The orders of the customer were not satisfied fully due to poor infrastructure of the IT department. Server virtualization benefits liberty Wines and its environment in various way like it reduced the burden of various server from ten to four. Due to the reduced number of physical server the company improved its customer services and management to a lot of extent (Soomro Hesson, 2012). This took place due to faster running application than earlier due to better utilization of servers. It also reduced the power consumption that the organization was bearing due to some extra number of servers by making saving the replacement of the hardware that will needed for the servers. The financial crimes enforcement Network ( FinCEN) is unit of financial intelligence department and a bureau of the Treasury Department of United s States data and IT problem that has the function of limiting various abilities of FinCEN to financial crime that can be started as the ultimate aim and objective of FinCEN is to guard the financial system that are being operated in a country from hamper of financial crimes that can hamper the invested money of any organization . It has some other objectives like anti-money laundering, process of analysis, collection in various financial departments (Font, 2017). The financial intelligence depends on effective data analytics to identify various pattern and relationships. It has ability to identify pattern and relationship in various national securities (Peirce, 2012). Role of data analytics in crime detection are firstly it gives answer in real time for all the quires related to fraud, it also provides automatic collection of data containing important information. Indexing software helps in fast and easy access to data containing important information. References Cannon, T. D., Chung, Y., He, G., Sun, D., Jacobson, A., Van Erp, T. G., ... Cornblatt, B. (2015). Progressive reduction in cortical thickness as psychosis develops: a multisite longitudinal neuroimaging study of youth at elevated clinical risk.Biological psychiatry,77(2), 147-157. Chiu, C. M., Wang, E. T., Fang, Y. H., Huang, H. Y. (2014). Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C e?commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk.Information Systems Journal,24(1), 85-114. Font, E. F. (2017). Mobile Payments in the United States: How Disintermediation May Affect Delivery of Payment Functions, Financial Inclusion and Anti-Money Laundering Issues. Wash. JL Tech. Arts, 8, 419. Gheysari, H., Rasli, A., Roghanian, P., Jebur, H. (2012).The role of information technology infrastructure capability (ITIC) in management.International Journal of Fundamental Psychology Social Sciences, 2(2), 36-40. Liu, H., Motoda, H. (2012).Feature selection for knowledge discovery and data mining(Vol. 454). Springer Science Business Media. Peirce, H. (2012). Economic analysis by federal financial regulators.JL Econ. Pol'y, 9, 569. Soomro, T. R., Hesson, M. (2012).Supporting best practices and standards for information technology Infrastructure Library.Journal of Computer Science, 8(2), 272. Stein, J. L., Medland, S. E., Vasquez, A. A., Hibar, D. P., Senstad, R. E., Winkler, A. M., ... Bernard, M. (2012). Identification of common variants associated with human hippocampal and intracranial volumes.Nature genetics,44(5), 552-561. Witten, I. H., Frank, E., Hall, M. A., Pal, C. J. (2016).Data Mining: Practical machine learning tools and techniques. Morgan Kaufmann. Yisong, L. I. U., Su, H., Chen, Z. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,031,069. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Consumer Behaviour Purchasing and Comparison Process

Question: Discuss about theConsumer Behaviourfor Purchasing and Comparison Process. Answer: Introduction The decision making process involves various complexities in all the stages involved. Thus, the consumer decision-making process is also a combination of complexities starting from the stage of recognition of problems to the stage of after purchase actions undertaken. The needs and requirements vary with the consumers; everyone has a different mindset regarding their lifestyle on a daily basis (Gabriel and Lang 2015). The complexity may arise here, as the opinion of consumers varies for a product in particular. In addition, the selection, evaluation, purchasing and comparison process among the different products vary from one consumer to the other (Oliver 2014). Thus, the importance of realizing the major issues and complexities has become an important point of view for the majority of the companies and public. They have started understanding in order to utilize the realized theories into practice for better future. The different facts and findings by various researchers have ultimately headed towards a common consensus as the various theories and models, which had been developed over time, are slightly different from each other. The theories about the consumer processes are similar for all the stages from the purchase of the products and services to the stage of the post purchase activities carried on by the consumer (Karimi et al. 2015). The most common model, which is followed for the consumer decision making, is the Five Stage Model and as the name suggests, it involves five steps or stages (Birkland 2014). It is also too precise, clarifies the arguments, and issues related to all stages and thus adapted and accepted by the majority. It is a simple model and illustrative and explanatory in nature, which helps in the decision of purchase, and others required on a daily basis. The steps are discussed as below: Problem or Need Recognition The first step is the recognition of the requirement or the existence of problems. The recognition takes place once when there is a situation of the consumer realizing the reason of differences, between the desired state and the actual state of dealings along with the requirements. The basis view was that the needs and requirements varies based on the situations and circumstances which an individual faces as a whole. It can be either personal or professional and thus helps in the idea of purchase. An example can be where; a consumer might realize that instead of desktop computer, a laptop might be required as it can be carried anywhere and used in various places (Hair 2015). The needs of individuals are categorized under two types of nature being psychologicalandphysicalneeds. The emotions and other feelings fall under the psychological needs and the necessities and requirements fall under the physical needs (Lurie 2016). A major contention was that a consumer might not know or be aware about the need for a particular product until and unless one is encountered with a product or service. In other words, the engagement of an individual and encountering with the products and services helps in the awareness for the need of such products. For example, an individual might like and need the product once he goes for window-shopping or once when he comes across the media advertisements related to some products and services or similar encountering of various circumstances. The argument was resolved by an explanation, which provided that human needs have no limits and confinements. The human beings have a dissatisfactory nature and thus once a need gets satisfied, the other one arises in just a short span of time (Zipf 2016). The recognition of problems is recurring in nature, which thus makes it difficult to know the ultimate requirement of any individual. It can never be constant or unvarying in nature for any set of individuals or consumers. Information Search The second stage reflects the research of information or particulars of the needs recognized in the first stage. Before making the decision of purchase, a customer will like to search for more information related to the product required. Every customer has a different set of processes and knowledge for gathering such information required. While few of them might want to rely on their experiences from past, the others would depend on the feedbacks provided from the peers and other people. The process of research about the product is complex in nature as it is very hard to judge the actual nature of the required products and services. Thus, the process of searching is divided into internal and external search procedures. The internal search carries on the comparative analysis of the alternatives available from the experiences and knowledge gathered through their own feedbacks based on their own experiences (Hellstrm et al. 2015). For instance, one knows his taste and requirement of food is fulfilled by applying their own knowledge and taste. The advice of other individuals is not necessary in such cases. While on the other hand, the search done externally involves the cases in which larger purchases are to be undertaken like gadgets and appliances. For example, new cell phone and cars requires the suggestions of peers and media like the advertisements or magazines. The argument here involved the attractive role of the internet, which gets reflected in the professional and personal lifestyle of the individuals. The individuals are turning towards the resources provided through the internet. The internet provides a detailed range of information on the various categories of products and particular brands (Babin and Zikmund 2015). Thus, the online reviews and feedbacks are affecting the public at large, which is in disagreement and argued. It is creating a huge impact upon the stage of the search of the information as people are accepting the facts and feedbacks as provided by the internet community. The peers and family members are also one of the highlighted sources of information. But, here the process depends upon the level of relationships and influences exerted by such peers and relatives. Thus, in general an individual does not undergo the pain of searching the required information as they easily rely on the information collected by the relatives and peers (Runco 2014). Evaluation of Alternatives The third stage compiles the evaluation procedure carried out for the alternatives available for the choices considered in the first and second stages. Thus, the above two stages helps in the determination of the third stage. The next step after the information being gathered from the above steps constitutes the comparison and evaluation of the information to make the right selection (Fiksdal et al. 2014). The stage contains the analysis of the customer of all the information acquired through the research done. It also considers a variety of substitutes and compares them according to the wants and desires. In addition, other variety of aspects such as size, worth, brand name and quality are considered at this stage. Consequently, this stage is considered the most significant stage throughout the entire consumer decision-making course In addition, there was a controversial aspect regarding same that, the evaluation process would become harsh and difficult in nature as it could prove to be time consuming along with a greater amount of pressure upon the consumers. The human needs changes on an uncertain basis and thus it becomes tough for finding the products and services which would prove to be ideal and satisfactory for the consumer. The factors causing hindrance on the consumer decision making are numerous and thus the difficulty arises. Few of the factors are the cultural, economical, age, taste and other aspects. The old people generally go after the quality while the younger find the design a major factor in taking decisions to buy a product (Case et al. 2016). Even, the endorsement done by great celebrities prove to be a major factor as it causes a great impact on the evaluation of the decision making process of the consumers. The people follow their idolized celebrities while purchasing a product or service, as they dream and crave towards resembling their hero icons. Purchase Decision After the research and evaluation of such products, the consumer has to carry on the decision of purchasing. It is therefore the most important and critical step of the whole process. The final decision of purchasing the required product is taken by the consumer after reviewing the whole process under the above three steps (Fleischmann et al. 2015). There can be various factors affecting the decision of the purchase by the customers. The stock might get out and delay might be caused by other factors causing uncertain scenarios. Thus, the consumers might shift on to online purchase rather than physical purchase. It is to be kept under special purview that the impacts created on by the sales managers must not be too forcing in nature. The sales managers play an important role in influencing the decisions. Hence, the sales management must not be too abrupt in nature for higher effectiveness. Post-Purchase Evaluation Lastly, the ultimate stage of the decision making course of action is the stage of the post-purchase evaluation. After the procurement and takeover of the preferred product takes place, the companies ignore the post purchase assessment as they think this stage to be an unwanted and unnecessary one. Nevertheless, this stage can turn up to become the major integral part of the decision making process as they can get feedback of the consumers and record the same for the future use. The company must record the response, whether it is positive or negative so that they can know the demand in near future for the particular products (Sunyansanoa et al. 2013). A supporting view was provided which cited that the decision making process is a cyclical action and also that, a good knowledgeable and experienced person can be helpful in lowering the uncertain position which takes place for the next time of purchasing the product or services. Also, after buying the goods and services the peers, family members and other close ones opine about such products which can turn to be a major factor affecting the outcome of the evaluation of the post purchase (Sethna and Blythe 2016). These lines were supported by others as it was accepted that the opinions of the peers positively reflect and creates an impact on the satisfaction level of the customer without considering the level of objectivity. The authors had stated that the consumers respond either positively or negatively. They may get either satisfied, or dissatisfied. This would depend upon the evaluation of the purchase and comparative study of their expected thoughts and materials. The customer becomes experienced with the outcomes and it helps to give a better and direct impact upon the following decisions to be made by the consumers in the short or long run. The decision becomes easy for the same product and if brought from the unchanged seller (Tietenberg and Lewis 2016). Thus, it is a simple concept i.e. if the purchaser is satisfied, the purchase might be repeated. On the other hand, if it is unsatisfied it is not likely that the consumer might buy the same product at all. Thus, it is important to note the after purchase evaluation procedure from the customers, rather than ignoring it easily. Conclusion Consumer decision-making process is thus an integral and never ending procedure as discussed above. The process goes through the various stages and all the stages are equally important. All the steps and stages must be effectively summarized and recorded to get hold of the major techniques, to maintain the consumer base. Though the tastes and needs of the consumers change frequently in nature, the issue of the never ending needs can be met up by the analysis and assessment by the management and companies. The observable behaviors can help the assessment of an individual customers needs and requirements. Thus, the buying and decision making process of a customer is too analytical on the cost benefit analysis as there are huge alternatives present in the market environment. Thus, it is unreal to assume a perfectly rational economy for such decision-making procedures. Sometimes, there might be a skip of all stages, i.e. the consumers can directly jump onto the purchasing stage, without searching and collecting information and even evaluating the alternatives for the desired product. However, it must systematically in order to get an efficient and effective decision-making through the company and management. References Babin, B.J. and Zikmund, W.G., 2015.Exploring marketing research. Cengage Learning. Birkland, T.A., 2014.An introduction to the policy process: Theories, concepts and models of public policy making. 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The effect of prior knowledge and decision-making style on the online purchase decision-making process: A typology of consumer shopping behaviour.Decision Support Systems,77, pp.137-147. Lurie, N.H., Berger, J.A., Chen, Z., Li, B., Liu, H., Mason, C., Muir, D.M., Packard, G.M., Pancras, J., Schlosser, A. and Sun, B., 2016. Everywhere and at All Times: Mobility, Consumer Decision Making, and Choice. Oliver, R.L., 2014.Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Routledge. Runco, M.A., 2014.Creativity: Theories and themes: Research, development, and practice. Elsevier. Sethna, Z. and Blythe, J., 2016.Consumer Behaviour. SAGE. Sunyansanoa, S., Farquhar, J. and Czarnecka, B., 2013. Consumers post-purchase evaluation for repurchase intentions of credence products: Empirical evidence from Thailand.Journal of Retailing,76(2), pp.193-218. Tietenberg, T.H. and Lewis, L., 2016.Environmental and natural resource economics. Routledge. 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Native Americans (332 words) Essay Example For Students

Native Americans (332 words) Essay Native AmericansSweat lodges were a basic component of Native American life. The NativeAmerican completed a purification ceremony in these sweat lodges. This ritualdealt with purifying the human body and soul. The layout of the sweat lodge, thepractice of the purification ceremony, and the symbolism in each of these thingsare all part of Native American rituals The Navaho used to call sweat lodgestqache. They are made out of birch willow branches and resemble a beehive. Outside of the sweat lodges is a fire used to heat rocks. A dirt path from thefire outside goes through the door leading to the fire inside. The door isalways facing toward the east. In the middle of the sweat lodge is a hole withthe heated rocks from the fire outside. Sweat baths are filled with symbolism. Sweat represents the washing away of physical and moral impurities. Thisceremony is meant to revitalize and allow the person to be born anew. The lodgeis an image of the universe. The rocks inside symbolize the center of theuniverse. The heated rocks in the fireplace represent the Mother Earth. Thestream created by pouring water over the rocks symbolizes the Thunder Being. Theparticipants purify themselves with rocks, fire, water, earth and air. Thepractice of the purification ceremony is essentially a sweat bath. When thestones in the fire outside are hot enough they are brought in. The participantschant and sit in silence. After this is done, a mixture of water, sage grass,cedar, and pine needles is poured onto the hot rocks. This produces a hot vaporbath that leaves the fragrance of burning needles and grass. This practice canbe done many times a day. There are always sweat baths before importantceremonies, warpaths, or the signing of treaties. This ritualistic ceremonyshows many of the beliefs about Gods relationship with the earth and humans. This purification ceremony put the American Indians in a frame of mind to makeimportant decisions. The layout, practice, and symbolism in the sweat lodges area major part of Native American rituals.